Friday, December 31, 2010

Belarus closes down OSCE office

The OSCE office in Minsk (image from office's website)The OSCE office was set up in 2002
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The former Soviet republic of Belarus has shut down the local office of European human rights watchdog the OSCE, after criticism of its election.

A foreign ministry spokesman said the decision had been taken because there were "no objective reasons for retaining" the OSCE's mission.

He did not refer to the presidential poll on 19 December, which sparked violent unrest after fraud allegations.

The OSCE had said many of the counts it monitored had been "very bad".

A positive judgment by the OSCE on the conduct of the election had been seen as crucial to Belarusian chances of receiving EU economic aid.

But Tony Lloyd, head of the short-term OSCE observer mission, told reporters on 20 December: "This election failed to give Belarus the new start it needed."

The incumbent President, Alexander Lukashenko, was officially re-elected for a fourth term with nearly 80% of the vote.

Police dispersed at least 10,000 anti-Lukashenko demonstrators in the capital, Minsk, arresting hundreds of people including opposition candidates.

Speaking on Friday, Belarusian foreign ministry spokesman Andrei Savinykh said his country had "valued" the work of the OSCE (Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe), and looked forward to further "interaction" with the body.

However, "an evaluation of the results achieved by the OSCE mission in Minsk shows that the mission has fulfilled its mandate", he said.

The office, which has five international and eight local employees, was set up in 2002 to assist the Belarusian government with developing civil society and the economy.

In another development on Friday, media representatives reported that the Belarusian secret police (KGB) had been raiding the homes and offices of independent journalists.

Reporters Without Borders condemned the raids which, it said, seemed aimed at seizing all documents and files related to coverage of the election.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-europe-12100765

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NI water restored 'by next week'

Padraic White

NI Water interim chairman Padraic White: "Belfast reservoirs remain in the most precarious position"

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Northern Ireland Water has said it expects most homes in NI to have their water restored by the middle of next week.

It followed a three hour meeting of the organisation's board on Friday to discuss the recent crisis.

Four thousand three hundred and sixty homes remain without running water.

NI Water has said that about 20,000 properties will have an on/off supply, all of them in the east of Northern Ireland.

Northern Ireland Water's interim chairman, Padraic White, said that reservoirs in the region were "gradually refilling", but that they were still at a low level and that Belfast reservoirs were in the "most precarious position".

Mr White said the main areas of concern were "Greater Belfast and parts of Cookstown".

He said that he expected that by the middle of next week the number of homes affected in Northern Ireland would be in "the hundreds" and confined to isolated areas.

Mr White said the organisation was "sending record levels of water in to the network and water production is at its maximum capacity".

He also said it was a "normal part of water management" to put people "on a rotation of supply".

"We expect by mid-next week that it will no longer be necessary to put customers on a rotation basis," Mr White added.

"There may still be a tiny number, probably in the hundreds of those in more isolated places, who are very high up, who we are seeking to get supplies to."

Mr White acknowledged the organisation's emergency plan to deal with the water crisis had been "inadequate".

He also stressed the importance of householders and businesses fixing leaks on their premises.

He said the bursting of pipes at three premises in Newtownabbey, Belfast and Limavady had accounted for the loss of "10m litres of water per day".

Earlier, former Northern Ireland Water (NIW) acting chief executive Christopher Mellor, who was sacked in March, had described the water crisis as a "disaster waiting to happen".

"I think this is what happens when you get rid of the directors at the top of NIW, who knew what they were doing, and replace them with people who have no experience of running a water utility.

"In my view, the politicians, as well as the company, must take some share of the blame."

Mr White said he was amused at Mr Mellor's comments and said the emergency plan which had been in place was "developed under his stewardship".

Regional Development Minister in Northern Ireland, Conor Murphy

Conor Murphy said the water crisis in Northern Ireland was unacceptable

Conor Murphy, the minister with responsibility for NI Water, said he was "entirely correct" to sack the previous board.

"I would have been rightly criticised for leaving the board in place, on the basis that Chris Mellor alone had some experience in a water utility company, given the procurement practices that were going on," he said.

After meeting with the board of NI Water on Friday, he said the Stormont Executive's focus was to get those suffering loss of water supply reconnected and to ensure there was no recurrence of the problem "for the rest of the winter".

He said he intended to announce "early next week" who would be conducting the review into the water crisis on behalf of the NI executive, as well as its time frame and terms of reference.

NI Water spokesman Liam Mulholland said on Friday its sole focus was to get customers back on supply.

"There will be a review and there will be lessons we will take from this and try and improve things going forward," he added.

An emergency session of the NI executive was held on Thursday to discuss the problems affecting the water supply, after which First Minister Peter Robinson called NI Water's response "shambolic" and "ineffective".

Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said NI Water's performance had been "totally unacceptable behaviour by an arms-length body".

“We believe it has been shambolic at stages, it has been ineffective. It has not been the kind of organisation that is fit for purpose.”

Peter Robinson NI First Minister

The Royal Victoria Hospital, South Tyrone Hospital, Dungannon, and Lagan Valley Hospital, Lisburn, have been affected by the water supply crisis.

The Northern Ireland Secretary of State has warned there could be major changes in how the NI water supply is financed.

Owen Paterson said Northern Ireland's infrastructure had suffered over the years and that changes were now needed.

Graph showing investment in NI water and sewerage

Eighty villages and towns were affected as pipes burst in the thaw.

The Scottish government is sending further supplies of water to Northern Ireland. Five lorry loads of bottled water are being delivered on Friday, with another two lorries scheduled for Saturday.

NI Water, a state-owned company, which is the sole provider of water and sewerage services in Northern Ireland, said an unprecedented number of leaks caused by the thaw following the long period of freezing weather had been putting "big pressure" on its systems.

The thaw followed the worst snow in Northern Ireland in 25 years and record cold temperatures.

As temperatures rose, burst pipes drained reservoirs, forcing NI Water to turn off the tap to the 80 locations.

Local councils are working to supply water and offer free showers to people without a mains supply and information is being provided on the NI Water website.

More information on the water shortage is available from the NI Water website, or telephone hot line on 08457 440088, on Ceefax page 169 and BBC News Online.

Send your pictures and videos to yourpics@bbc.co.uk or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

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This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/uk-northern-ireland-12100607

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Egyptian flood kills girls on bus

BBC Mao
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Fifteen people, mostly schoolgirls, were drowned when a school bus was swept off the road by flood waters, Egyptian police say.

The bus was driven into a deep trench and overturned by the torrent. It was carrying 75 girls and two teachers.

Eyewitnesses reported seeing bodies of young girls wearing headscarves and school uniforms floating in the water.

The accident happened late on Wednesday near the city of Minya 200km (120 miles) south of Cairo.

The last two survivors were pulled out of the wreckage early on Friday after at least 15 hours in the water.

An ambulance driver who had reportedly helped rescue 20 girls was himself swept away and died.

The governor of Minya province told the BBC that the bus driver had stopped to have a closer look at the surrounding terrain when the waters suddenly swept them away.

He has been arrested.

The two teachers both died, police say.

The bus was returning to a village near Assiut from a day-trip to Minya.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-middle-east-12098133

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Germany 'stronger' after crisis

German Chancellor Angela Merkel records her annual New Year's message in Berlin, 30 DecemberMrs Merkel said the euro was much more than currency
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The German people have emerged stronger from Europe's economic crisis, Chancellor Angela Merkel has said in her annual new year's message.

The country now enjoys its lowest unemployment rate since reunification 20 years ago despite the worst crisis in more than 60 years, she said.

Mrs Merkel tied prosperity to the euro, saying the EU's biggest economy was committed to the single currency.

She was speaking in a pre-recorded address due to be televised nationally.

Despite concerns about high debt levels in the eurozone, the German economy has been driving the region's economic recovery.

The German economy grew by 0.7% between July and September compared with a eurozone average of 0.4%.

German unemployment, which had been approaching 11% as recently as 2005, was below 7% in October, according to the European Commission.

The average unemployment rate for the EU as a whole in October was close to 10%.

The new year sees important regional elections for Germany, the results of which could make life difficult for Mrs Merkel's government, the BBC's Stephen Evans reports from Berlin.

Mrs Merkel sounded like she was making the case to voters not to punish her party either over the economy at home or the eurozone bail-outs abroad, our correspondent says.

In doing so, she seemed to be recognising the scale of the discontent, he adds.

"In spite of all economic worries, it turned out to be a good year for Germany," she said.

"And all of us can be happy about one thing - never have more people had work in reunited Germany than today...

"We achieved what we planned to do. We even emerged from the crisis strengthened. This is above all because of your work, dear citizens."

Mindful of many Germans' nostalgia for the mark, Mrs Merkel said: "The euro is much more than a currency...

"A united Europe is the guarantor for our peace and freedom. The euro forms the foundation of our prosperity.

"Germany needs Europe, and our common currency, for our own well-being and also in order to overcome big challenges worldwide."

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-europe-12100305

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'Teen mums' head teacher honoured

school pupils One in 10 of the awards are for services to education

The founder of a school for teenage mothers is among those given New Year Honours for services to education.

Julie Stamper is rewarded for her role in the Schoolgirl Mums' Unit in Hull, which has helped hundreds of young mothers continue their education.

Head teachers, academics, governors and lollipop men and women received awards.

London head Susan John, Merseyside college principal Patricia Bacon and Cambridge professor Caroline Humphrey become dames.

About one in 10 of those on the New Year's list is being honoured for services to education.

Seven school governors and three lollipop men and women are made MBEs.

Mrs Stamper's MBE for her role in the Schoolgirl Mums' Unit in Hull rewards her work going back to her setting up the facility in 1989. She is currently its head teacher.

It has space for 35 pupils, who attend while pregnant and after they have had their babies. There is a baby unit on the same site.

The latest report by the England schools' watchdog, Ofsted, rates the unit as outstanding in terms of education, care and support for students, and praises Mrs Stamper's leadership.

It says: "The unit has a transformational effect in engaging vulnerable students in learning and building their confidence during what is for many an emotional and difficult period in their lives as they have their babies".

Most pupils come from disadvantaged areas and arrive with below-average attainment, but make good or outstanding progress, the report says.

The list of education CBEs includes Howard Goodall, the award-winning composer and broadcaster, for his work of the past five years in promoting music education in England.

In total, 15 head teachers, and 14 school and college principals are honoured, the government says.

One of the highest awards for services to education goes to Susan John, head of Lampton School in Hounslow, west London, who has been made a dame.

The secondary school featured in a list drawn up by Ofsted inspectors in 2009 of schools which are outstanding and are "excelling against the odds".

Mrs John's leadership of the school was praised in the school's latest Ofsted report.

She was described as "an inspirational head teacher who systematically searches for and implements strategies to develop people, eliminate under-performance and do the best for the students".

The school has a high proportion of children on free school meals.

It is due to switch to become an academy, meaning it will become directly-funded by central government and have more independence.

Also made a dame in the New Year Honours is Caroline Humphrey, professor of collaborative anthropology at the University of Cambridge.

She has carried out research on Siberia and Mongolia in the Soviet and post-Soviet periods.

And Patricia Bacon, the principal of St Helens College, Merseyside, has also been made a dame.

The college has about 15,000 students on more than 600 different courses - which include both further and higher education programmes.

It has partnerships with a number of universities.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/education-12094025

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All change

Bilgi UniversityThe headscarf ban has been lifted by all but a handful of universities
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Every morning Yasemin Derbaz puts on the piece of cloth that marks her out as an observant Muslim.

Millions of other Turkish women do the same: it is estimated that at least 60% cover their heads.

Now, for the first time, almost all universities across Turkey have abandoned the official prohibition on women wearing headscarves.

The ban ended when the government issued a statement in September saying it would support any student expelled or disciplined for covering her head.

Yasemin Derbaz

“I feel happy that I don't have stop in a mosque on the way and change into my wig”

Yasemin Derbaz

The Islamic headscarf has become a divisive symbol, which bars women from jobs and education, and came close to bringing down a government two years ago.

Yasemin can now go to her architecture classes at Yildiz Technical University for the first time without wearing a large hat or a wig to cover her hair.

"I feel happy that I don't have stop in a mosque on the way and change into my wig," she said.

The exact status of the headscarf ban is mired in confusion.

There is no law against wearing one. Nor does the ban originate with modern Turkey's founder, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, although he did discourage women covering their heads, and passed a law barring men from wearing traditional Ottoman clothing.

Turkey's Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan (R) and his wife Emine ErdoganEmine Erdogan was blocked from entering a military hospital in 2007 for not removing her headscarf

The more recent ban on headscarves in universities and for public servants dates back to regulations passed by government departments in the 1980s, after the last military coup.

With leftist groups harshly suppressed, Islamic parties made strong gains among the Turkish electorate in the elections that followed, prompting a reaction from the avowedly secular military.

The university ban was only properly enforced after the military forced out an overtly Islamic prime minister in 1998.

What the regulations had in mind was not the traditional scarf, tied around the neck by peasant women in Anatolia, but the hijab, also called a turban in Turkey, which has become a symbol of pious or political Islam, worn by growing numbers of urban, educated women since the 1980s.

It is for that reason that military buildings will allow headscarfed women in if they take out the pin that holds the tightly-wound hijab in place - they have a special pin-box at reception.

“The state should be impartial to race, religion, everything”

Hursit Gunes Opposition CHP party

Emine Erdogan, the wife of Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, was blocked from entering a military hospital in 2007 for refusing to remove hers.

Mr Erdogan tried to overturn the university ban in 2008, through a constitutional amendment guaranteeing the right to education.

It passed through parliament, but was thrown out by the Constitutional Court.

But this year, with the momentum behind him after winning the constitutional referendum in September and more compliant bureaucrats in the Board of Education, the government in effect ended the ban by stealth.

The Constitutional Court is in any case being restructured following the referendum, and is less likely to challenge the governing party so boldly in future.

Caught off-guard

The main opposition party, the secular CHP - previously a strong supporter of the university ban - wanted to negotiate its end with the government but was denied the chance.

Fatma BenliLawyer Fatma Benli says that her headscarf bars her from appearing in court

But the party has vowed to maintain the ban on civil servants wearing headscarves.

"The reason why we don't allow a headscarf for, say a judge, is that it is a symbol of religion. The state should be impartial to race, religion, everything," says Hursit Gunes, a deputy Secretary-General of the party.

There are still academics appalled by the prospect of headscarves on campus.

"Universities are supposed to be places where science and scientific thought can be discussed freely," says Nezhun Goren, a biology professor at Yildiz Technical University.

"Religious faith can't be discussed, you either accept it or reject it."

Disadvantaged

The resistance to headscarves among many secular Turks seems to be driven by something deeper; a belief that the rigorous adherence to Islam it symbolises in the wearer will eventually reverse the modernisation of Turkish society under its strictly secular system.

Islamic fashion showLawyers are still barred from wearing the headscarf in court

Headscarfed women say right now they are the ones who are disadvantaged.

Fatma Benli is an experienced lawyer who specialises in defending women. But her headscarf bars her from appearing in court - she has to appoint bare-headed proxies to defend her clients.

"For 12 years I've been working long hours as a lawyer and I have specialist skills, in international law, so I should be well-paid," she says, "yet I still have to rely on financial help from my parents to run my office."

Dilek Cindoglu, a sociologist at Bilkent University who does not wear a headscarf has done research which shows that the restrictions on headscarfed women in the civil service have spilled over into the private sector.

"Once they get employment they are being discriminated against in terms of promotions, salaries, and in terms of dismissals should the company decide to reduce the workforce."

I asked Yasemin if she understood the fear many secular Turks feel about openly pious Muslims like herself.

"I am forcing myself but I cannot say that I totally understand it."

She argues that she was the one left with the psychology of fear, not them, because for 10 years she was unable to go to school wearing her headscarf.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-europe-11880622

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Somalis free Russians over arms

Three Russians are among six air crew freed in a breakaway Somali territory, a day after being jailed for supplying arms, officials say.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-africa-12100049

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