Monday, February 28, 2011

'Change to survive'

Sir David NicholsonSir David believes the hospitals will have to adapt
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In a career spanning more than 30 years in the health service, Sir David Nicholson has risen from management trainee to the top job, chief executive.

He will continue to play a prominent role under the forthcoming reforms after being appointed head of the NHS commissioning board in England.

The board will oversee the network of GP consortia that will take charge of running local health services from 2013.

He will take up the post from next April, as the board starts operating in shadow form.

With the health service gearing up for what has been dubbed the biggest re-organisation in its history, he says the changes will present a huge challenge to hospitals in particular, and called on them to be ready to adapt to the changing landscape.

He also said he wanted to see doctors leading the case for reform, saying without getting them on board the NHS faces a fight to convince the public on the need for change.

Holding GPs to account

Many people have been taken aback by the amount of power being given to GPs. Once the consortia are set up, family doctors will hold the purse strings for about 80% of the NHS budget.

StethoscopeThe government wants GPs to take on more responsibility

And with strategic health authorities being scrapped as part of the shake-up, regional oversight will disappear.

But Sir David was insistent the commissioning board would be able to keep an eye on how doctors are doing.

He said the consortia will have a variety of performance data covering the quality of care being provided to the financial state of the organisations through which they will be able to hold them to account.

He said there would also be powers to intervene where necessary.

"At the end of the day if a consortium is unable to manage itself the commissioning board has the right to step in and either reallocate the population to another consortium or put in alternative management arrangements to make it work."

But he added: "We would hope it would be rare. Acting early and giving support... is always better."

The challenge facing hospitals

Sir David's message for hospitals is clear - be prepared for change.

"Most hospitals will be able to survive and thrive in the new world. But undoubtedly there will be those that will find it difficult."

He suggested hospital bosses should look to learn from those who are already altering the way they work.

Some have started running clinics for people with conditions such as diabetes and asthma in the community - and Sir David believes this will be essential as GP consortia will be looking to move more and more care out of secondary care.

“If the clinicians are backing that change you are more likely to take your population with you”

Sir David Nicholson NHS chief executive

But he also warned that some trusts - particularly the smaller ones - may have to consider changing their structures.

He said mergers were one option, although he pointed out they were not always successful.

"We have to be fairly circumspect about it. But there will be times when we do it."

Another option would be for a private firm to take over the management of a trust. This is happening in one place already - Hinchingbrooke Hospital in Cambridgeshire.

But he added he would expect the numbers making such radical changes would be small. He also suggested it was highly unlikely any hospitals would have to completely close as unions and managers have claimed in recent months.

Whatever happens, however, he is certain about one thing - doctors have to lead the way.

"If the clinicians are backing that change you are more likely to take your population with you."

The toughest budget yet

With all the spending cuts being made across other departments, it often goes overlooked that the NHS is still having to deal with one of its toughest settlements.

SurgeonsThe NHS budget is more than £100bn a year in England

In fact, Sir David said it was "significantly more modest" than any since the NHS was created in 1948.

Over the next four years, the budget will rise by just 0.1% above inflation.

But Sir David pointed out that the NHS has always tended to do well in budget settlements with an average rise of 4.5% a year over the past six decades.

"The settlement was generous when you look across the rest of the public service. [But] there has never been a time where we have had four years of flat real growth. It is unprecedented."

However, he said the challenge should not mean a fall in patient satisfaction.

"My ambition is to keep the performance of the NHS, at an absolute minimum, the same as it is now and wherever possible improve it."

Revolution or evolution?

Many have claimed the changes being made represent the biggest shake-up of the health service ever. But Sir David is not so sure.

Instead, he believes they build on what has been happening for the past 20 years.

"The first thing I would say is it's big. I would not underestimate the scale of the changes.

"But of course a lot of the changes that we are moving forward to now we have been working forward and thinking about for many years.

"For 20 years now we have been working with GPs about how to get them involved with commissioning and shaping services."

He pointed out this started with the Tory government of the early 1990s and continued under Labour through to a system called practice-based commissioning which allowed doctors working in partnership to get virtual budgets.

He also said greater autonomy has also been given to hospitals over the years, meaning the push for all trusts to achieve foundation status was part of a natural move.

But he accepted the latest plans did represent an "acceleration" of that process.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/health-12566719

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America's last WWI veteran dies

Frank BucklesMr Buckles settled in the US state of West Virginia after the two world wars
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America's last surviving veteran of World War I, Frank Buckles, has died aged 110.

Mr Buckles, who joined the US army in 1917, at the age of 16, lying about his age to get enlisted, died of natural causes at his home near Charles Town, West Virginia, on Sunday.

He was one of more than 4.7m Americans who signed up to fight in the Great War between 1917-18.

He served in England and France, as a driver and a warehouse clerk.

Mr Buckles was turned down by the marines and the navy for being too young to serve, but managed to convince an army recruiter he was 21.

"A knowledgeable old sergeant said if you want to get to France right away, go into the ambulance corps," he said in a 2001 interview with the Library of Congress.

He sailed to Britain in December 1917 on board the ship which five years earlier had picked up survivors of the Titanic.

"During my stay in England, I drove a motorcycle sidecar, then Ford ambulances and cars. Perseverance paid off and I got assigned to follow an officer who had been left behind from his unit and I got to France," he said.

Frank BucklFrank Buckles lied about his age to join the army.

Mr Buckles rose to the rank of corporal but never got closer than 30 or so miles from the Western Front trenches. After the war he helped return prisoners to Germany - and became one himself during WWII.

In 1941, while working for a shipping company in the Philippines, he was captured by the Japanese, and spent more than three years in prison camps.

After the wars he settled in West Virginia with his family.

He remained committed to honouring the 100,000 Americans who had died in WWI and achieved fame as the last surviving link to that conflict in the United States.

In March 2008, Buckles was honored at a special ceremony at the Pentagon and the White House by president George W Bush.

In 2009 he travelled to Washington DC to lobby senators to rededicate a memorial on the national mall in honour of the Americans who had fought in the campaign.

The Frank Buckles World War I Memorial Act never became law.

There are only now two documented surviving veterans of The Great War, 109-year-old Claude Choules and 110-year-old Florence Green, both of whom are British.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-us-canada-12601173

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Designer health

police officer in a hospitalCrime against NHS staff 'could be reduced with good design'
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Three hospitals in England are to try to reduce the levels of crime in their A&E departments through the use of better design.

Guy's and St Thomas' in London, Chesterfield Royal Hospital and Southampton University Hospital will take part in a project involving designers and architects working alongside NHS staff and patients.

Together, the teams in each hospital will try to find design solutions to make their casualty departments a safer environment.

The designers will be selected via a competition, set by the Design Council.

An NHS staff survey in 2009 found 11% of staff had experienced physical violence from patients or their families in the previous year.

Figures for 2008-09 show 150 physical assaults on health care staff occurred nationally per day, a total of 56,718 physical assaults in England.

Staff absence as a result of violence and aggression from patients is estimated to cost the NHS around £69m each year.

As a complex, high pressure department, A&E can be one of the most difficult areas in which to handle such incidents.

Fiona Hoskins, divisional head of nursing for A&E at Southampton General Hospital said that the emergency department was "a bit of a pressure cooker."

“"Verbal abuse is a daily occurrence and unfortunately physical violence against staff is not rare.”

Professor Matthew Cooke National Clinical Director for Urgent and Emergency Care, Department of Health

She said that in A&E there were particular demands on both staff and patients.

"Patients are in an unfamiliar environment, they don't know what's going on - they see nurses call patients and get impatient for their turn, but they don't understand that we have to see people according to their need."

Designers will be invited to submit a proposal showing how their designs could reduce aggression and violence against staff.

The solutions will include changes to interior design such changing the layout or bringing in new furniture, changing how information is given to patients and redesigning clinical and non-clinical services and systems.

At the Birmingham Heartlands Hospital the A&E was redesigned between 2003 and 2005.

Crime in the department was reduced significantly. In 2002, around 13 aggressive incidents were reported each month. This dropped to five a month in 2005 after the redesign.

Changes to the department included relocating the reception desk to face the patient entrance so that visitors could see it as they entered the department; replacing walls with transparent screens and improving signage for patients so that they knew where to find A&E.

These changes improved the "natural surveillance" within the department - people could see and be seen more easily, as well reducing tension because people could find their way around.

However the changes were complemented by staff training and extra CCTV and access controls.

Professor Matthew Cooke, national clinical director for urgent and emergency care at the Department of Health said that design could make a significant difference within the NHS: "Verbal abuse is a daily occurrence and unfortunately physical violence against staff is not rare."

He said that better design would reduce aggression and violence, and that the project would make work safer for staff and enable them to provide better care for patients.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/health-12579458

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VIDEO: Should women be given epidurals?

Hundreds of new mothers have posted their complaints online on the "Mumsnet" forum saying they were "fobbed off" by midwives when they asked for the injection.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/health-12538008

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France sends aid to Libya rebels

A man burns a picture of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi during a demonstration near the Libyan consulate in Paris on 25 February 2011France has come under fire for its apparent links to authoritarian leaders

France is to send two planes of aid to opposition territory in Libya, Prime Minister Francois Fillon has said.

The announcement came hours after Foreign Minister Michele Alliot-Marie quit amid controversy over her contacts with the former Tunisian regime.

Her decision to stand down was "political not moral", Mr Fillon said.

Paris has been stung by accusations that it was too cosy with the authoritarian regimes overthrown in recent weeks, say analysts.

Ms Alliot-Marie was heavily criticised for initially offering French help to quell the uprising in Tunisia.

Subsequent revelations about her and her family's links to the regime of former President Zine El-Abidine Ben Ali, and the fact that she had taken a Christmas holiday in Tunisia during the uprising made her position increasingly untenable.

"In a few hours two French planes will leave for Benghazi on behalf of the French government with doctors, nurses, medical equipment and medicine," Prime Minister Fillon said in an interview with France's RTL radio - referring to the eastern Libyan town that has been at the centre of the Libyan uprising and is now in opposition hands.

"This will be the start of a massive humanitarian aid operation to the populations of liberated areas," he declared.

He said France had not ruled out backing a Nato-enforced "no-fly zone" over Libya - one way it has been suggested that foreign governments could help defend Libyan rebels against the remaining air power of Col Muammar Gaddafi.

Mr Fillon insisted Ms Alliot-Marie had done nothing wrong.

"She was not at fault," Mr Fillon said.

"This was not a moral decision, but a political one.

"The voice of France was no longer audible, because Michele Alliot-Marie had become the object of an unjust campaign."

Ms Alliot-Marie had defended her conduct in her resignation letter to President Nicolas Sarkozy, a copy of which was seen by the AFP news agency, saying she had been "the target of political attacks".

She will be replaced by Defence Minister Alain Juppe, 65, who previously served as foreign minister and prime minister in the 1990s. In 2004, he was convicted of mishandling public funds.

Mr Juppe will be replaced by Gerard Longuet, leader of Mr Sarkozy's UMP party in the Senate and the president's long-time collaborator.

Mr Sarkozy's chief of staff, Claude Gueant, will become interior minister in place of controversy-hit Brice Hortefeux.

Mr Gueant will be in charge of restoring the government's reputation as tough on crime with a view to his Mr Sarkozy's expected 2012 re-election bid, observers say.

Ms Alliot-Marie's political career has become collateral damage from the wave of popular protest movements across the Arab world, says the BBC's Hugh Schofield in Paris.

Michele Alliot-Marie in Brussels in January 2011 Former French Foreign Minister Michele Alliot-Marie holidayed in Tunisia during the uprising

Back at the end of December, as the pro-democracy uprising in Tunisia got under way, but before its significance was apparent, Ms Alliot-Marie visited the country on holiday, and, it emerged later, twice flew on a private jet belonging to businessman Aziz Miled.

It also transpired that on the same trip, her parents signed a property deal with Mr Miled, a man with close links to the former Tunisian leader.

Then in a series of ill-advised semi-denials and retractions about the affair, she only managed to make a bad situation worse, our correspondent adds.

Mr Sarkozy was gravely embarrassed by the affair, which came to symbolise in some eyes an unhealthy personal proximity between French politicians and autocratic leaders in the Middle East and elsewhere, he adds.

By sending aid to rebels in Libya, Paris now appears to be taking steps to ensure it is seen as supporting democratic change in the region, say analysts.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-europe-12594090

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BMA concerns over confidentiality

Patient recordsThe BMA is concerned that new legislation will not safeguard patient confidentiality
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Flaws in the government's Health and Social Care Bill could threaten the confidentiality of patient records, doctors' leaders have warned.

The British Medical Association says there are "serious concerns" about clauses in the bill on information sharing in a reshaped NHS.

The BMA says it fails to guarantee patients' identities are kept secret.

But the government says the bill makes no changes to any of the existing legal safeguards on confidentiality.

The BMA, which fears that patients might withhold important information because of confidentiality issues, has written to Minister of State Simon Burns.

The letter says the bill gives very broad powers to a number of bodies, including the Secretary of State, the Commissioning Board and the NHS Information Centre "to obtain and disclose confidential patient information for any number of unspecified health purposes".

"As currently drafted, there is very little in the Bill relating to confidentiality and information governance controls, which are so fundamental to medical practice and the trust-based relationship between doctors and patients," it says.

“By failing to put in place proper safeguards, the government is potentially removing the control doctors and, most importantly, patients have over their confidential data”

Dr Vivienne Nathanson Head of Science & Ethics, BMA

"In the course of consultation and treatment, patients will often disclose highly sensitive information to their doctors, information that can be vital to ensuring the optimal provision of appropriate care and treatment."

Dr Vivienne Nathanson, head of science and ethics at the BMA, accused the government of placing its desire for access to information over the need to respect patient confidentiality.

"There is very little reference to rules on patient confidentiality that would ensure patients are asked before their information is shared, or guarantee that the patient's identity will not be revealed.

"Fears that their data may be shared with others may result in patients withholding important information; this may not only affect their own health but has implications to the wider health service.

"By failing to put in place proper safeguards, the government is potentially removing the control doctors and, most importantly, patients have over their confidential data. This conflicts with government promises that patients will be given greater control over their medical records."

The BMA is proposing a number of amendments to the bill and their concerns are echoed by the Patients Association.

Chief executive Katherine Murphy said that very often patients had a very good relationship with their doctor and would disclose very sensitive information.

"Our concern is that patients won't know if that information was going to be shared and that may have a detrimental affect on the doctor/patient relationship."

A Department of Health spokesman said the government's modernisation plans would allow patients to see where unacceptable NHS services were being provided and should drive up the quality of care.

"However, there is no question of the Health and Social Care Bill undermining the confidentiality of patients and their clinicians. The bill does not change any of the existing legal safeguards, which are set out in the Data Protection Act and the common law of confidence.

"We are happy to work with the BMA to understand their concerns."

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/health-12557777

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Power line kills Brazil revellers

Map
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At least 17 people have died in a small Brazilian town after a live power cable broke and fell into a crowd of people enjoying a pre-Carnival street party.

It happened in the town of Bandeira do Sul in Minas Gerais state, north of Rio de Janeiro.

A crush of people were dancing near a truck playing loud music in the main square when the cable came loose and fell among the revellers, said reports.

Dozens of people were hurt, some seriously.

The town was plunged into darkness and telephone services were disrupted immediately after the accident.

"It was chaos. People were electrocuted, and many people fell off the music truck. At that moment the lights went out. It was awful," Daniel de Oliveira Castro, 25, told the Brazilian news website Folha.com.

The exact cause of the accident is not yet clear, with some accounts suggesting a firework set off by someone in the crowd tore the cable off and others suggesting the music truck pulled it down.

"We will know what really happened once firefighters complete their investigation," said Mayor Jose Capituva.

Several teenagers were among those taken to hospitals in the area. Five remain in a serious condition, say reports.

The street parade was one of several scheduled in the run-up to Carnival itself, which begins on Friday.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-latin-america-12594085

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