Friday, December 31, 2010

Phone firms back common chargers

Plug and socket, BBCThe common chargers should start appearing in early 2011, said the Commission.
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Keeping a smartphone fully powered could soon be easier as manufacturers back common standards for chargers.

Technical specifications for chargers drawn up by the European Commission have won the backing of 14 phone firms.

Firms that have pledged to make chargers to the common standard include Nokia, Research In Motion, Apple and Samsung.

The first chargers produced to the specifications are expected to be available in early 2011.

The common chargers will be based around micro-USB technology and could see the end of proprietary power ports on handsets.

The process to create common chargers began in June 2009 when the Commission won pledges from phone firms to back any standards it drew up.

Following that agreement it started work on the specifications that have now been completed and sent out to handset makers.

The EU said many Europeans wanted to be able to use chargers for different smartphones and resented the inconvenience incompatible chargers caused.

Also, it said in a statement, eliminating the need to get a new charger when a phone was replaced had environmental benefits as it reduced the need to dispose of an old, but probably fully functional, charger.

The specifications only cover chargers for smartphones because, said the Commission, these are likely to be the most widely used type of phone in Europe within the next two years.

Antonio Tajani, European Commissioner for industry and entrepreneurship, welcomed the publication of the standards and said: "Now it is time for industry to show its commitment to sell mobile phones for the new charger."

The Commission is also talking to regulators with a view to getting the European specifications adopted worldwide.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/technology-12093013

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Warning over 3D games for young

Child using Nintendo DS, BBCEarlier versions of the DS have proved hugely popular with children.
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The eyesight of children under six could be harmed by 3D games played on Nintendo's forthcoming handheld console, the company warns.

The games giant posted the health warning on the website devoted to the 3DS handheld.

It said specialists had warned of possible damage that could be caused by 3D games which present different images to the right and left eye.

Younger children should only play 2D versions of 3DS games, said Nintendo.

The 3DS, the successor to the hugely popular DS handheld, goes on sale in late February in Japan and in Europe and the US in March.

The new handheld has two screens like older versions of the console with the top screen being able to show 3D images without the need for special glasses.

Parents should turn off this function if the handheld is going to be used by a child under six years of age, said Nintendo. It said the advice it had received from experts also applied to other 3D content that younger children might be exposed to.

In issuing the warning, Nintendo joins Sony and Toshiba in alerting people to the ill effects that can attend watching 3D movies or playing 3D games.

Sony has already said that parents should get medical advice before letting children watch 3D content on the PlayStation. Toshiba has said parents should keep an eye on children watching its TVs that can display 3D images without needing glasses.

The companies have also warned that watching too much 3D content can cause adults discomfort.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/technology-12100925

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NI New Year Honours list revealed

Graeme McDowellGraeme McDowell has been made an MBE

Fifty-four people from Northern Ireland have been named in the Queen's New Year Honours list.

Portrush golfer Graeme McDowell is amongst those made an MBE, in his case for services to golf.

Bruce Robinson the head of the NI Civil Service has been made a knight, while Brian Ambrose, the chief executive of Belfast City Airport becomes an OBE.

The BBC's Mark Carruthers was also appointed an OBE for services to drama in Northern Ireland.

Also honoured was Dr Peter Fitzgerald, CBE, managing director of County Antrim-based Randox Laboratories, for services to business in Northern Ireland.

Full NI Honours list:

Knights commander of the most honourable order of bath (KCB) - Bruce Robinson

Commanders of the civil division of the most excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) - Dr Peter Fitzgerald

Officers of the civil division of the most excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) - Brian Ambrose; Ian Brick; Mark Carruthers; Alice Chapman; Orla Corr; Marie Crossin; William Harpur; Edward McArdle; Thomas McCall; William McGuinness; Comghall McNally; Brian Patterson; Barbara Ward.

Members of the civil division of the most excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) - Carol Armstrong; John Beattie; Frances Blackbourne; Anne Bowen; Margaret Carson; Joseph Carvill; George Chambers; Jim Dickson; Ruth Graham; Margaret Hall; Harry Hatrick; Brian Hill; Ivor Jess; David Johnston; George Kerr; Joshua Kerr; Hilda Latimer; John Maxwell; Arnold McClay; Joyce McCormick; Graeme McDowell; Helen McFadden; James McIlroy; Kevin McRandle; John Moore; Robert Poots; Katy Radford; Roy Robinson; Alexander Slater; William Soutter; Eugene Stewart; Pamela Surphlis; Brendan Wilkinson; Margaret Wilson; George Woodman.

Queen's police medal (QPM) - Linda Baird; Tim Hanley; Paul Hannigan.

Queen's fire service medal (QFSM) - Brian McClintock

Mr Ambrose said: "I feel deeply privileged and wish to pay tribute to my family and colleagues.

"Over the last 35 years I've had the opportunity to work with some amazingly dedicated people within the aviation sector.

"This honour is a reflection on the achievements of those people, especially at Belfast City Airport."

Portglenone GP, Dr Brian Patterson, a former chairman of the British Medical Association in Northern Ireland, has been made an OBE for services to healthcare.

Dr Paul Darragh, the current chairman, said: "The contribution that Brian Patterson has made to the health service in Northern Ireland has been immense, through both his dedication as a GP for over 30 years and in his contribution to the British Medical Association.

"He has been instrumental in raising and campaigning for many issues on behalf of doctors and patients alike, working with no less than 18 health ministers."

Three police officers receive the Queen's Police Medal - Det Con Linda Baird, Det Ch Supt Tim Hanley and Insp Paul Hannigan.

The area commander of the Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service, Brian McClintock, receives the Queen's Fire Service Medal.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/uk-northern-ireland-12096155

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Eye safety warning for eclipse

Time lapse photography of an eclipseTime lapse photography of an eclipse
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People should not look directly at the sun during a partial eclipse on Tuesday, the government's Chief Medical Officer has warned.

It can lead to permanent damage to eyesight or even blindness, said Dame Sally Davies.

Observing the eclipse through a telescope, binoculars, sunglasses, photographic film or camera is not safe, said The Department of Health.

The safest way is via the television or live webcasts, it added.

Dame Sally Davies said: "Under no circumstances should people look directly at the sun during a partial eclipse.

"The risks of doing so are very real and could lead to irreversible damage to eyesight and even blindness.

"Children are particularly vulnerable as they may be tempted to take a peek.

"We would urge parents to explain the danger to their children.

Eclipse safety code

It is dangerous to look at the sun at any time

Viewing the sun during a partial eclipse requires special protection or indirect viewing methods

Only properly designed and certified solar filters should be used for direct viewing of the sun's disk

These must be identified as suitable for direct viewing of the sun, bear the CE mark, and a statement that it conforms to EC Directive 89/686/EEC

Source: Department of Health

"We would not wish to see another case like the young boy who lost his central vision back in October 2005 through looking directly at a partial eclipse in his school playground."

The partial eclipse of 4 January will be visible in much of the UK between 0800 and 0930 GMT.

The moon will pass across the front of the sun but not cover it completely, creating a partial eclipse.

The amount of sun obscured in the middle of the eclipse varies from around 75% in London to barely 40% in Glasgow.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/health-12090063

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Phone firms back common chargers

Plug and socket, BBCThe common chargers should start appearing in early 2011, said the Commission.
Related stories

Keeping a smartphone fully powered could soon be easier as manufacturers back common standards for chargers.

Technical specifications for chargers drawn up by the European Commission have won the backing of 14 phone firms.

Firms that have pledged to make chargers to the common standard include Nokia, Research In Motion, Apple and Samsung.

The first chargers produced to the specifications are expected to be available in early 2011.

The common chargers will be based around micro-USB technology and could see the end of proprietary power ports on handsets.

The process to create common chargers began in June 2009 when the Commission won pledges from phone firms to back any standards it drew up.

Following that agreement it started work on the specifications that have now been completed and sent out to handset makers.

The EU said many Europeans wanted to be able to use chargers for different smartphones and resented the inconvenience incompatible chargers caused.

Also, it said in a statement, eliminating the need to get a new charger when a phone was replaced had environmental benefits as it reduced the need to dispose of an old, but probably fully functional, charger.

The specifications only cover chargers for smartphones because, said the Commission, these are likely to be the most widely used type of phone in Europe within the next two years.

Antonio Tajani, European Commissioner for industry and entrepreneurship, welcomed the publication of the standards and said: "Now it is time for industry to show its commitment to sell mobile phones for the new charger."

The Commission is also talking to regulators with a view to getting the European specifications adopted worldwide.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/technology-12093013

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Home birth

Mother and baby in hospitalHester van Yperen and Maurice
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A debate is raging in the Netherlands about where women should give birth.

It is the country which has always had the highest rate of home birth in Europe - although the figure has dropped from 34% of births to 24% during the past decade.

The decline has been particularly dramatic in the past two years.

Media reports have raised questions about the safety of home births. Some experts say these are scare stories though.

On a maternity ward in a big Amsterdam hospital, the OLVG, health journalist Hester van Yperen is proudly holding her son Maurice.

He was born by Caesarian section three days earlier. The operation was planned because Maurice was in the breech position.

Hester, 37, has reported on the safety of home births for the Dutch TV channel, RTL.

From her hospital bed, she told me why she'd never wanted to give birth at home.

She said: "Dutch women grow up thinking home birth is good for you, and that it's part of mother nature.

"But I didn't consider it at all. I think it's too risky. If something is wrong, it's better to be in hospital."

The Dutch government has described as "worrying" the fact that the rate of death among newborn babies is higher than in other European countries.

The health minister said recently that obstetric care needed to improve, and there was sometimes "insufficient communication" between professionals.

Mother who's delivered all three children at homeEke Ut Mannetje and daughter Santje

Some doctors say women are choosing hospital birth because they want a full range of pain relief and quicker deliveries.

In the peaceful commuter town of Soest, it is easy to find women who hold dear the Dutch culture of a high rate of home birth.

Eke Ut Mannetje has delivered all three of her children at home.

Eke said: "You have all the bacteria and ill people in hospital. Emotionally, you want to hide in surroundings that you know and have comfort when giving birth. For me, being at home was perfect.

"The birth of my first daughter, Sient, who's now seven, went really quickly. We lived on a fourth floor home in Amsterdam at the time.

"The midwife had to run to get to me in time. We lived close to the hospital - but she said if there were complications, I'd have to stay horizontal and the firemen would have to get me out of the window. I was glad that wasn't the case!"

Christine Coenen delivered her daughters Fean, 10, and six-year-old Do in hospital - although she would have preferred home birth. It was what her own mother had done with 10 children.

But Do was three weeks late in arriving. Christine was suddenly rushed to hospital with contractions.

The placenta was late in being delivered, and she lost a lot of blood.

Christine said: "There is no guarantee you won't have complications at home - but I know from experience that there's also no guarantee you won't have complications in hospital either.

"What happened to me was one big disaster. It's not nice being driven to hospital while having contractions and being in pain."

Obstetrics expertProfessor Gerry Visser

One unique feature of the Dutch system is a network of maternity nurses called Kraamhulp.

They assist midwives during the birth, help new mothers begin breastfeeding and provide vital back-up during the crucial first week with maternity care and even housework.

One of them, Sylvia Dorrestein, told me: "It's emotional and intensive but also a really nice job. I've been doing this for 15 years.

"You have to learn how to raise a child in the home - not in hospital."

But critics of the system say it has been too hesitant in considering risk.

The charge is being led by Professor Gerry Visser, an obstetrician at Utrecht Medical Centre.

He said: "There's been this mentality of 'don't be too aggressive - they're healthy women - it can't be too serious'. Generally that's correct - but not always.

“Even if we totally abolished home births, we wouldn't make a dent in the mortality statistics. ”

Professor Simone Buitendijk Midwifery expert

"The rate of intervention here is too low. We fell asleep. And now the higher mortality data has given us something of a crisis."

Last year in the Netherlands, there were around 1,700 stillbirths and deaths among newborn babies.

Everyone agrees that figure is too high, and that Dutch midwives and doctors should work more closely together.

But are home births being unfairly blamed?

Professor Simone Buitendijk leads midwives' training and researches the Dutch maternity system and international mortality rates. She is dismayed at the recent drop in home births.

She said: "Thirty of those 1,700 deaths were after the mother started to give birth at home - and not all of those 30 are avoidable.

"Home births are safe. Even if we totally abolished them, we wouldn't make a small dent in the mortality statistics.

"It's very short-sighted. I think it would be really sad if choice disappears - and there's a real risk of this happening in the Netherlands.

"It has nothing to do with a painting over the bed, or a nice soft light in the corner. Home birth for women is the best possible way of being properly in control. It's so elementary and important."

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/health-12043693

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Lula will not extradite fugitive

Italian fugitive Cesare Battisti leaves Rio de Janeiro's Federal Court on 10 December 2009Cesare Battisti was on the run for 26 years before his arrest in 2007
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Brazil's President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva has left it until his last day in office to rule on whether to extradite an Italian former left-wing militant.

Cesare Battisti was convicted in absentia of murdering four people in Italy in the 1970s during a series of left-wing kidnappings and killings.

He was arrested in Brazil in 2007 after being on the run for 30 years.

Some Brazilian media have reported that the president is likely to reject Italy's extradition request.

Battisti escaped from an Italian jail in 1981 while awaiting trial and has spent the intervening years in France - where he started a career as a novelist - Mexico and finally Brazil.

The 56-year-old denies the murder charges, says he is the victim of persecution in Italy and that he risks being killed if extradited.

The Italian government says the former member of the radical Armed Proletarians for Communism is a terrorist.

Italian prime minister Silvio Berlusconi said on Thursday that it would be "incomprehensible and unacceptable" if President Lula were to rule against extradition.

"President Lula will have to explain that choice, not only to the Italian government, but to all Italians and in particular the families of victims," Mr Berlusoni's office said in a statement.

Last year, when the Brazilian government declared Battisti a refugee, Italy protested by withdrawing its ambassador.

Brazil's Supreme Court later ruled that the fugitive should be sent back because of a bilateral extradition treaty with Italy, but it left the final say with President Lula.

The popular leftist president hands over to his elected successor Dilma Rousseff on 1 January.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-latin-america-12098475

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Egyptian flood kills girls on bus

BBC Mao
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Fifteen people, mostly schoolgirls, were drowned when a school bus was swept off the road by flood waters, Egyptian police say.

The bus was driven into a deep trench and overturned by the torrent. It was carrying 75 girls and two teachers.

Eyewitnesses reported seeing bodies of young girls wearing headscarves and school uniforms floating in the water.

The accident happened late on Wednesday near the city of Minya 200km (120 miles) south of Cairo.

The last two survivors were pulled out of the wreckage early on Friday after at least 15 hours in the water.

An ambulance driver who had reportedly helped rescue 20 girls was himself swept away and died.

The governor of Minya province told the BBC that the bus driver had stopped to have a closer look at the surrounding terrain when the waters suddenly swept them away.

He has been arrested.

The two teachers both died, police say.

The bus was returning to a village near Assiut from a day-trip to Minya.

This article is from the BBC News website. � British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Source: http://www.bbc.co.uk/go/rss/int/news/-/news/world-middle-east-12098133

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